What Does a Optometrist Do?
Optometrists examine eyes, diagnose vision problems and eye diseases, prescribe corrective lenses, and provide treatment.
Optometrist Salary by State
Select your state to see the adjusted optometrist salary based on cost-of-living differences.
How to Become a Optometrist
Education: Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree
Certifications: State optometry license; NBEO exams
1. Complete a bachelor's degree with pre-optometry prerequisites.
2. Earn a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree (4 years).
3. Pass NBEO exams.
4. Obtain state license.
5. Consider specialty residency.
AI & Optometrist: What's Actually Changing in 2026
Medicine in 2026 is experiencing its biggest workflow revolution since the adoption of electronic health records — except this time, the technology actually saves time instead of stealing it. Optometrists using ambient clinical documentation reclaim 1-3 hours per day that used to disappear into EHR clicks, while AI-powered diagnostic support catches findings at rates that match or exceed specialist-level accuracy in narrow imaging and pathology tasks. The physicians pulling ahead aren't the ones who fear AI; they're the ones who recognized that an AI scribe and a clinical decision support layer let them practice medicine the way they went to medical school to practice it.
The Honest Risk Assessment
AI will not replace Optometrists for the foreseeable future — the combination of physical examination, procedural skill, patient relationship, and clinical judgment across ambiguous situations remains uniquely human. However, AI is redistributing where physician time goes. Administrative tasks, routine image interpretation, and standard protocol adherence are being automated, while complex decision-making, procedures, and patient communication become the primary value physicians deliver. Optometrists who resist documentation AI will burn out faster; those who resist diagnostic AI will miss findings their AI-equipped peers catch.
What This Means For Your Pay
Optometrists who adopt AI documentation tools generate measurably higher RVUs because they spend less time charting and more time seeing patients — or they see the same number of patients in fewer hours and reclaim their personal life. Physicians with health informatics expertise or CMIO-track experience command $25,000-75,000 salary premiums in hospital leadership, and the demand for clinician-informaticists who can bridge medicine and technology far outstrips supply.
Optometrist AI Playbook: Tools, Tactics & Career Moves for 2026
Specific tools, real-world tactics, and actionable steps used by the highest-performing Optometrists right now. No generic advice — everything here is tailored to how this role actually works.
🛠️ Tools That Top Optometrists Are Using
Ambient clinical documentation that listens to patient encounters through your phone or room mic and generates structured notes in your EHR — SOAP format, ICD-10 codes, and procedure documentation drafted in real time
Quick start: Request DAX access from your health system's IT. If approved, use it for 10 patient encounters and compare documentation time to your previous workflow. Most physicians report saving 7 minutes per encounter — that's over an hour per clinic day.
Clinical decision support that generates differential diagnoses and evidence-backed treatment plans from patient presentations — not replacing your judgment, but organizing the reasoning so nothing gets missed
Quick start: Enter a complex patient's presentation into Glass and compare its differential to yours. It excels at surfacing the 'what am I forgetting' diagnoses — the rare conditions that match the presentation but aren't top-of-mind.
FDA-approved AI for pathology slides that detects cancer cells with sensitivity exceeding 99% on prostate biopsies and is expanding to breast, gastric, and colorectal tissue analysis
Quick start: If you're in pathology or order frequent biopsies, ask your lab whether they've integrated Paige. AI-assisted pathology reduces turnaround time and catches micrometastases that manual screening misses at a measurable rate.
AI that reads CT angiograms and alerts the stroke or PE response team within minutes of detecting a large vessel occlusion or saddle embolus, compressing door-to-treatment times by 20-30 minutes on average
Quick start: Familiarize yourself with how Viz alerts integrate into your hospital's notification workflow. When a Viz alert fires, the AI has already identified and measured the occlusion — your job shifts from 'find the problem' to 'confirm and treat.'
Ambient documentation specifically designed for primary care — converts patient conversations into structured after-visit summaries that patients actually understand, improving adherence and reducing follow-up calls
Quick start: Abridge generates both the clinical note and a plain-language patient summary simultaneously. Try it for chronic disease management visits where patient understanding directly affects outcomes.
Evidence-based clinical decision support with AI-enhanced search that answers complex clinical questions with sourced, graded recommendations in seconds instead of the 15 minutes manual literature review requires
Quick start: Replace your next 'let me look that up' moment with UpToDate's AI search. Ask it a specific clinical question — 'anticoagulation in afib with CKD stage 4 and history of GI bleed' — and compare the depth of the AI-synthesized answer to a standard search.
⭐ What Sets the Best Apart
Deploy ambient documentation for every patient encounter and review the AI-generated note before signing. Physicians using DAX or Abridge consistently report finishing their notes before leaving clinic instead of spending 1-2 hours on 'pajama time' charting at home — the burnout reduction alone justifies adoption
Use clinical decision support AI as a cognitive safety net for complex cases, not as a crutch for simple ones. The highest-value application is in diagnostic uncertainty: when you have an atypical presentation, run it through Glass Health or a similar tool to check your differential against AI-generated possibilities
Leverage AI-generated patient-facing summaries to improve health literacy and adherence. When patients leave with a plain-language explanation of their diagnosis, treatment plan, and warning signs — generated in seconds by ambient AI — they call back less, comply more, and have better outcomes
Track your documentation quality metrics. AI-assisted notes typically capture more billable complexity (HCC codes, procedure details, time-based elements) than manually rushed notes, which can increase per-encounter reimbursement by 5-15% without any change in the care you actually provide
📋 Your Action Plan
A realistic, role-specific plan you can start this week:
Week 1: Ambient documentation
Request access to your health system's ambient AI documentation tool (DAX, Abridge, or similar). If none is available, trial a HIPAA-compliant option independently. Use it for 10 encounters and measure time saved per note compared to your current workflow.
Weeks 2-3: Clinical decision support
Integrate one clinical decision support tool into your routine for complex cases. Run three of your most diagnostically challenging recent cases through Glass Health or a similar platform and evaluate whether the AI-generated differential adds value to your clinical reasoning.
Weeks 3-4: Patient communication
Use AI-generated patient summaries for discharge instructions or after-visit summaries. Measure patient understanding qualitatively — do they call back less? Do they arrive at follow-up better prepared? Plain-language AI summaries consistently outperform templated handouts.
Month 2: Systemic integration
Advocate for AI tool adoption at the department level. Compile your personal data — time saved, documentation quality, patient feedback — and present it to your department chair or CMIO. Physicians who lead technology adoption earn leadership roles, committee positions, and the professional influence that comes with being the person who improved the whole group's workflow.
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Get Your AI Career Plan →Optometrist Salary by Experience
Estimates based on BLS percentile data and industry surveys. Actual salaries vary by employer, location, and individual qualifications.
Top 10 Highest-Paying States for Optometrists
| # | State | Annual | Monthly | Hourly |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hawaii | $153,978 | $12,832 | $74.03 |
| 2 | California | $150,064 | $12,505 | $72.15 |
| 3 | New York | $150,064 | $12,505 | $72.15 |
| 4 | Massachusetts | $146,149 | $12,179 | $70.26 |
| 5 | New Jersey | $146,149 | $12,179 | $70.26 |
| 6 | Connecticut | $143,539 | $11,962 | $69.01 |
| 7 | Washington | $143,539 | $11,962 | $69.01 |
| 8 | Maryland | $140,929 | $11,744 | $67.75 |
| 9 | Alaska | $137,014 | $11,418 | $65.87 |
| 10 | Colorado | $137,014 | $11,418 | $65.87 |
State salaries estimated using BLS national median adjusted by regional cost-of-living factors.
Compare to Related Jobs
| Job Title | Median Salary | Hourly | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Optometrist | $130,490 | $62.74 | — |
| Dentist | $170,910 | $82.17 | +$40,420 |
| Pharmacist | $136,030 | $65.40 | +$5,540 |
| Veterinarian | $119,100 | $57.26 | $-11,390 |
| Physician Assistant | $130,020 | $62.51 | $-470 |
| Nurse Practitioner | $126,260 | $60.70 | $-4,230 |
| Psychologist | $92,740 | $44.59 | $-37,750 |
Job Outlook
The BLS projects +9% growth for optometrists through 2032, which is faster than average compared to the average for all occupations (3%).
Frequently Asked Questions
Methodology and data sources
Salary data is based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OES) program. National median, 10th percentile, and 90th percentile figures are sourced from the most recent BLS OES release. State-level salary estimates are calculated by applying regional price parity adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) to the national median. Job growth projections are from the BLS Employment Projections program. Education and certification requirements are based on BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook descriptions. All figures are approximate and updated periodically.