PayCrunch Research · National BLS OEWS May 2025 pay, with the state table still to come

PayCrunch · Food service · SOC 35-2012

The cafeteria cook who can serve the batch the production sheet named

$49,670national 90th percentile · middle $37,450 / yr
The sheet is the menu

Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria in the United States earn a median of $37,450 a year. Pay starts near $28,480. The national 90th percentile is $49,670. This page does not publish a state top-of-range figure.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria, SOC 35-2012). Employment 441,050. Last checked 22 September 2026. National percentiles via the BLS OEWS release as republished on O*NET OnLine wage tables.

Entry level · national 10th
$28,480
National 90th percentile
$49,670
O*NET job zone
Job zone 1–2
Lower disruption Higher exposure The sheet is the menu
Entry · $28,480 National 90th · $49,670 Middle $37,450

Wages — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS, May 2025 (Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria). Entry is the national 10th percentile. The top chip is the national 90th percentile, not a state. The middle half of workers earns $32,440 to $44,800. Hourly equivalents: $13.69, $18.01, and $23.88. O*NET places this occupation in Job Zone 1–2. The zone note says the work usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations in the zone may not. That is a zone description, not a counted survey percent and not a license. The marker on the exposure bar is PayCrunch editorial context, not a BLS statistic. Updated 22 September 2026.

Cook large batches for a school, hospital, or cafeteria from a production sheet that already names the item, the count, and the portion.

AI tools that fit Cafeteria Cook work September 2026

A short list of general tools. This is not a sponsored placement, not a weekly crawl, and not a product review with prices. Use whatever your employer already allows.

ChatGPTSee the vendor

A general assistant for plain-language production steps.

How this job uses it: Turn a pasted production sheet into a batch sequence. Do not change the count or the portion.

Microsoft CopilotSee the vendor

AI inside Excel.

How this job uses it: Summarize a week of leftover counts from a sheet you paste before you ask to change a forecast.

Google GeminiSee the vendor

Google's assistant in Search and Workspace.

How this job uses it: Check a published school-meal or diet term only from a source you can name. Do not invent a portion.

The production sheet is the menu

Cooks, institution and cafeteria, are SOC 35-2012. BLS counted 441,050 wage-and-salary workers in May 2025. The locked chips are entry $28,480, median $37,450, and a national 90th percentile of $49,670. Hourly equivalents are $13.69, $18.01, and $23.88. The middle half earns $32,440 to $44,800. From the median to the national 90th percentile is $12,220. This page does not publish a state. The batch is the job: schools, hospitals, and cafeterias that serve a count someone already forecast.

Fast-food cooks are SOC 35-2011, median $30,890. Restaurant cooks are SOC 35-2014, median $37,390 on the line-cook page. Food preparation workers are SOC 35-2021, median $35,320. The cafeteria median sits near the restaurant-cook median and above food prep. The work is still not a restaurant ticket. You are cooking a named item, for a named count, to a named portion, often with a diet mark already on the sheet. A chef page on this site shows a median of $62,470 for SOC 35-1011. That is a different occupation. Cooking the batch well does not retitle you into it.

O*NET's 2024–2034 category for 35-2012.00 is slower than average, 1 to 2 percent, with about 69,700 projected openings a year. Slower than average is not a closing cafeteria. Openings are mostly replacement. The production sheet will still be there in the morning.

How a 2026 batch actually runs

The sheet may be a printout from a food-service system, a shared spreadsheet, or a binder the dietitian updates. Read the count and the portion before you pull food. Scale only by the factor the sheet gives. If the sheet says one hundred portions at four ounces, you are not free to make one hundred twenty because the pan looks small. Record what you actually produced. A bigger batch you invented is either waste or a shortage somewhere else on the line that needed the same ingredient.

Temperature is the chart the kitchen posted for that item, taken the way the chart says, written with the time. A batch that looks done and logs below the chart does not go to the line. Hold it and tell the lead. Do not ask a chatbot for a limit. If you want help spotting misses, paste the chart and the readings and ask which readings fall outside. Delete any limit the draft adds. A probe that logs to an app is fine when that app is the record the surveyor will see. If the app and the paper disagree, the reading you just took is the one you trust, and you fix the app after service, not during the pass.

Diet marks are the sheet's marks: the texture, the allergy flag, the carbohydrate-controlled version, whatever the institution defined. Plate that version. Do not translate a mark into a medical opinion, and do not paste a patient's or a student's name into a tool to "explain" the diet. If the mark is missing, do not guess the regular tray is fine. Ask. A regular tray on a marked diet is the error that matters more than a garnish.

Leftovers, forecasts, and the line

Leftover counts are how the forecast changes. Write the item and the amount that came back, in the unit the sheet uses. A week of those counts, totaled in a spreadsheet, is the conversation with the person who owns the forecast. You do not change the forecast yourself because a model said institutions overproduce. You also do not hide leftovers to make the count look accurate. Hidden food is still waste, and the next day's sheet will be wrong.

Service is a clock. The line opens at a time. Batches that are not logged do not open the line. Stage the backup pan the sheet calls for, label out, so the server is not waiting on you at the steam table. Dining attendants, SOC 35-9011, median $33,980, reset the room and restock the line. They are not cooking the batch. If you are both people in a small cafeteria, you still cook to the sheet and reset to the card. Mixing the standards is how both get skipped.

Recipes from outside the building stay outside unless the dietitian or the chef puts them on the sheet. A weekend experiment in a chatbot is not tomorrow's lunch. If you are asked to rewrite a recipe card into steps for a new cook, keep every number from the card. The steps can be clearer. The portion cannot be "improved."

The band, and the supervisor job next to it

Inside $28,480 to $49,670, the cook a manager will trust with the early shift is the one whose counts match the sheet, whose temperatures are written before the line opens, and whose diet marks are plated as marked. Food service supervisors, SOC 35-1012, median $44,080, staff that shift. Interesting detail: that supervisory median sits inside this cook's national range, below the cook's national 90th percentile. A title is not automatically a raise. If you want the supervisor occupation, practice the list of who cooks which batch and which diet is short, and take that list to the person who schedules. Do not assume SOC 35-1012 pays the top of SOC 35-2012.

Tools that fit are ordinary in 2026: the production system the institution owns, a calibrated probe, a spreadsheet of leftovers, and a general assistant used only on text you are allowed to paste. No guest, patient, or student identifiers. No invented portions. The chips that govern the page are entry $28,480, median $37,450, and national 90th percentile $49,670. If a sentence disagrees, the chips win.

Locked wage chips on this page: entry $28,480, median $37,450, national 90th percentile $49,670. SOC 35-2012. Employment 441,050. If a sentence disagrees with those three wage figures, the figures win.

How to do the work that sits inside this pay band

These steps stay inside the published national range. They are not a promise that you will be paid the 90th percentile.

1
Cook the count on the production sheet

A bigger batch you invented becomes waste or a shortage somewhere else.

1
Read the count and the portion.
2
Scale only with the factor the sheet gives.
3
Record what you actually produced.
Prompt
Scale this recipe only by the factor I paste. Do not change the portion.
What changesThe line serves the count the sheet named.
2
Hold to the temperature the chart posts

A batch that looks done and logs cold is not served.

1
Take the temperature the chart names.
2
Write the reading and the time.
3
Hold the batch when the reading is outside the chart.
Prompt
Mark which readings are outside the chart I paste. Do not invent a limit.
What changesThe line starts with a logged batch.
3
Separate the diet the sheet already marked

A regular tray on a marked diet is the error that matters.

1
Read the diet mark.
2
Plate that version.
3
Stop and ask when the mark is missing.
Prompt
List the diet marks on this sheet. Do not add a diet.
What changesThe tray matches the mark.

Careers related to Cafeteria Cook

Similar pay, same field

Where this can lead

Wages in this list are the national medians printed on those pages. Every new page in this batch uses BLS OEWS May 2025. The step from this median to the national 90th percentile is $12,220.

Never used AI before? Start here (2 minutes).

Paste only facts you already have: a count, a time, a step, a file name. If the draft adds a number, a policy, or a product you did not provide, delete it.

Do not paste student or patient names, medical diet records, or payment data. A menu item, a count, and a posted temperature are enough.

Gear for this job

TODO: PC_GEAR is not filled in this batch. No product links and no ASINs until a reviewed list exists. Do not invent ASINs.

What Cafeteria Cooks earn by state

TODO: state-wage table is not filled in this batch. The chips above are national OEWS May 2025 percentiles only. State medians are not estimated here.

Questions
How much does a cafeteria or institution cook make?
The national median is $37,450 a year ($18.01 an hour). The 10th percentile is $28,480. The national 90th percentile is $49,670. Source: BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 35-2012.
Is a fast-food cook this job?
No. Cooks, Fast Food are SOC 35-2011, national median $30,890. Restaurant cooks are SOC 35-2014, national median $37,390 on the line-cook page. This page is SOC 35-2012 only.
Why is there no state table?
State medians are a TODO on this page. The figures above are national percentiles only.

Sources

  • Salary (10th, 25th, median, 75th, 90th) — national BLS OEWS May 2025.
  • Employment — national OEWS May 2025 wage-and-salary employment, 441,050.
  • Outlook — O*NET reports projected growth for 2024–2034 as slower than average (1 to 2 percent). Projected openings: about 69,700 a year. O*NET code 35-2012.00. Openings are a projection, not the OEWS employment count.
  • Not on this page — state wages, metro wages, and product recommendations.

Check another occupation

These pages are the next high-employment OEWS lines that were missing as their own salary URLs.