The concierge who can show what the desk actually did
$71,360top of the range in Hawaii · middle $38,950 / yr
AI augments this role
Concierges in the United States earn a median of $38,950 a year. Pay starts near $31,620. Pay reaches $71,360 at the top of the range in Hawaii, the best-paying state for this work among those with at least 500 people in the job.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (Concierges, SOC 39-6012). Last checked 9 September 2026.
Entry level
$31,620
Top of the range · Hawaii
$71,360
Education
High school diploma
Wages — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (Concierges). Top of the range is the highest state-level figure among states with at least 500 people in the job. AI-impact rating is PayCrunch's editorial assessment. Updated September 2026.
🆕 New & Trending AI Tools for ConciergeReviewed September 2026
We track new AI-tool launches every week and refresh this list — here’s what’s gaining traction for Concierge work right now.
Canary TechnologiesNEWPaid / see site
Digital guest platform for messaging, contactless check-in, and upsells.
How a Concierge uses it: message guests, check them in, and upsell rooms/late checkout automatically
HiJiffyNEWPaid / see site
Conversational AI that answers guest questions and takes bookings in many languages.
How a Concierge uses it: handle guest questions 24/7 across chat, WhatsApp, and email without staffing it
Revinate IvyNEWPaid / see site
AI guest-messaging that uses booking history to personalize replies and requests.
How a Concierge uses it: answer guest texts instantly and route service requests to the right team
NotebookLMNEWFree / $7.99 mo
Google tool that answers questions grounded only in the documents you give it — with citations.
How a Concierge uses it: load your own manuals, policies, or PDFs and ask questions that stay accurate to the source
DuettoPaid / see site
AI revenue management that sets dynamic room rates from live demand.
How a Concierge uses it: price rooms automatically to fill more nights at the best rate
IDeaSPaid / see site
Revenue-management system using predictive analytics for pricing and forecasting.
How a Concierge uses it: forecast demand and set rates without manual spreadsheet work
Canva AIFree / $13 mo
Design platform with AI for menus, signage, promos, and social posts.
How a Concierge uses it: make menus, event signage, and social posts fast without a designer
ChatGPTFree / $20 mo
The most-used AI assistant — writing, analysis, research, and images from a plain-language chat.
How a Concierge uses it: draft emails and documents, summarize long files, and get instant answers to on-the-job questions
ClaudeFree / $20 mo
AI assistant known for careful writing, long-document analysis, and coding.
How a Concierge uses it: analyze big reports or spreadsheets and turn messy notes into clean, finished writing
The guest’s flight had landed late, the restaurant had released the table, and the child needed a pharmacy that was still open. The concierge at the hotel desk already had the reservation system, a list of restaurants that would take a same-night party, and the name of a driver who answered. She rebooked dinner within walking distance of the pharmacy, sent the confirmation to the guest’s phone, and told the front desk so the late arrival would not be treated as a no-show. Nobody applauded. The guest got to the meal. That is the work, whether the desk sits in a hotel lobby or in the entrance of a residential building: solve the person’s problem with the city, the property, and the vendors you can actually reach.
A desk that untangles the guest’s day
Hotel concierges live in the lobby, often beside or just apart from check-in. The morning may be directions, luggage, and reservations. The afternoon may be tickets, restaurants, transportation, and repairs to plans that broke. The evening may be a guest who has lost a passport, a celebration that needs flowers in an hour, or a complaint that started in housekeeping and landed with you because you are the person who still sounds calm. You keep a book or a digital file of reliable vendors: restaurants that honor your request, doctors, childcare, tailors, and drivers. You learn which requests you can promise and which ones you can only try. Overpromising a sold-out show is how a desk loses the trust it sells.
Residential concierges work the lobby of an apartment or condominium building. Residents are not checking out on Sunday. They live there, and they remember every missed package and every vendor who was waved through without a call. The work is keys, deliveries, guests, contractors, building notices, and the small emergencies of home: a locksmith, a leak reported to the super, a pet that got off on the wrong floor. You still solve problems, and you still represent the property. The relationship is longer. A hotel guest may give you one stay to prove yourself. A resident gives you the same request, in different clothes, for years.
Tools are the reservation systems the property uses, a phone, a log of requests, and your own map of the neighborhood. Decisions are about priority and honesty. Two guests want the same impossible table. A resident wants a contractor the building has banned. A visitor asks you to ignore a rule the manager just restated. You choose the path that keeps the guest helped and the property safe. You deal with guests, residents, front-desk colleagues, housekeeping, engineering, security, restaurant hosts, and the manager who expects the lobby to feel attended. Writing matters more than outsiders think. A handoff note that says what was promised, by when, and who is paying saves the next shift from guessing.
The skill underneath the courtesy is logistics. You learn lead times. You learn which errands the property expects you to do yourself and which ones belong to a vendor. You learn to ask for the budget before you book the car. You learn the difference between a recommendation and a guarantee. In a hotel, you may also support group arrivals, welcome amenities, and the small print of a loyalty request. In a residence, you may manage a package room that fills every afternoon and a guest list that changes at dinner. Both versions reward a person who can hold several open requests without dropping the one that was due first.
No licence, and a reputation you can show
What stands in for a credential
Concierge work has no occupational licence. Properties hire on lobby experience, a clear way of speaking, and proof that you have solved guest or resident problems without inventing services the building cannot deliver.
People arrive from front desk, bell stand, restaurants, residential leasing, or another service job where they learned to handle a queue and a complaint in the same breath. A degree is sometimes listed for luxury hotels and is often absent from residential postings. Languages help in gateway cities. What helps everywhere is a record: shifts you led, a vendor list you built, a guest recovery a manager remembers. Some hotel concierges join Les Clefs d’Or, a professional society for hotel concierges, after they are already working the desk. Membership recognizes working hotel concierges inside that tradition. Residential desks rarely ask for it, and the occupation still has no legal licence either way. If you pursue it, do so because you want the network of hotel colleagues, and still lead your application with the problems you have solved at your current property.
Preparation is employer training plus your own study of the neighborhood. A good property will teach its systems, its comp policy, and the requests you must escalate. You teach yourself the rest: which museum closes early, which clinic takes a walk-in, which restaurant can seat a quiet table, which transit line is a bad promise at rush hour. Write it down. A concierge who keeps the knowledge only in memory leaves the desk weaker on every day off. Shadow a senior colleague before you are alone on a holiday weekend. Holiday weekends are when the vendor list is either real or fiction.
In a hiring conversation, tell one story with names of the steps, not a slogan about passion for hospitality. A guest missed a connection. Here is who you called, what you could not do, what you offered instead, and how you told the manager. Residential candidates can use the same shape: a move-in day, a contractor conflict, a package problem that had started to anger a floor. Managers are listening for judgment and for whether you protect the property while you help the person.
How hotels and buildings actually hire
Large hotels often promote from the front office. A guest-service agent who already knows the property’s voice, the city, and the regulars is a safer bet than a stranger with a polished greeting and no local map. Residential management companies hire through building managers and sometimes through a portfolio recruiter who staffs several lobbies. Apply to the property, and also tell a manager you have worked beside if you are moving inside the same company. A referral from someone who has seen you on a bad shift is worth more than a generic hospitality certificate.
Ask about the split of duties before you accept the title. Some “concierge” postings are front desk with a friendlier sign. Some are a real desk with a booking budget and a vendor program. Some residential roles are mostly package handling and access control with little chance to practice the wider craft. All of those can be honest jobs. They are different jobs. Ask who schedules you, whether evenings and weekends are the core of the week, and how tips are handled at that property. Ask what you may comp and what requires a manager. Those answers tell you whether you will be trusted with judgment or only with a script.
The interview is often on the lobby floor or in an office that still sounds like the lobby. Dress as the property dresses its desk. Be ready to role-play a guest who is angry and a guest who is simply lost. You do not need a theatrical voice. You need a next step. If you do not know the restaurant they invent, say how you would find out, and what you would tell the guest while you find out. Bluffing a recommendation is the failure mode this job punishes after hire, so refusing to bluff in the interview is a strength.
From the first desk to a chief’s post
The first year is the city and the property’s habits. You learn the regular guests or the regular residents, the vendors who return calls, and the requests that look small and are not. Keep a private log of problems you closed and of mistakes you repaired. Promotion to a senior or chief concierge seat in a hotel usually follows a demonstrated book of the city and the ability to coach a junior on a busy evening. In a residential building, the next step may be lead concierge, assistant property manager, or a move to a larger building’s desk. Some people cross from residence to hotel or the other way once they can explain the difference in the relationship.
Later careers include guest-experience management, front-office management, and luxury-travel planning that still uses the same vendor judgment. A chief concierge in a large hotel manages a team, a budget for amenities, and the reputation of the desk with meeting planners and with the general manager. That role is still service, with a schedule and a staff to cover. It is a different pressure from working the desk alone. If you want it, start practicing the handoff, the coaching note, and the calm correction while you are still the person on the shift.
Pay growth in this occupation is often a mix of a higher base at a busier or more luxurious property and, where tips are customary, a stronger tip practice. Treat those as separate facts when you plan a move. A title change that adds a team without a clear base increase can leave you worse off if the new desk suppresses the guest contact that produced tips. Ask who still meets guests. Ask whether the chief is on the floor or only in the office.
Separate the base from the tips before you compare
When you compare a concierge offer with the chart, use the concierges series in the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics for May 2025, and put tips in a separate column so you are matching base pay with base pay. The May 2025 employment count for that series is 49,240, a headcount of concierges and a different fact from the salary. Entry on the chart is $31,620. The national median is $38,950. The high end of the published range in Hawaii is $71,360. The gap from entry to the median is $7,330. The gap from the median to that Hawaii high end is $32,410.
Tips may sit on top of base at hotel desks and at some residential desks. They are real money, and they are not what the chart is measuring when you line an offer up against these wages. Ask the employer what the base is, whether tips are pooled, whether a service charge replaces tips, and what a recent colleague actually took home only if someone volunteers a personal figure you can trust. Do not fold a hoped-for tip total into the base and then call the sum the offer. If you compare a mixed number with $38,950, you will think you are above the median when the guaranteed pay is still near entry.
Hawaii’s median is $60,090, the highest state median on the chart, and it sits $21,140 above the national median. That typical statewide pay is different from Hawaii’s $71,360 high end of the published range. New York’s median is $57,570, Washington’s is $47,330, Colorado’s is $46,720, and California’s is $43,560. Missouri’s median, $33,280, is the lowest charted here. A job in Hawaii or New York should be read against that state’s median as well as against $38,950. A job in a state the chart does not list individually still uses the national entry and median as anchors. The Hawaii high end is context for the top of the published range, not a target for a first lobby shift.
An offer near $31,620 can fit a new desk attendant who is still learning the city, if the base is stated clearly and the tip practice is explained as extra. The $7,330 step from entry to the median is smaller than in many occupations, which means the national middle and the start of the range sit close together. Moving the base takes a property with a richer pay practice, a lead title, or a city whose median is higher, not a louder greeting. Once the base is isolated, you can decide whether the tips, the schedule, and the building are worth the move. Walk away able to say the base, the tip arrangement, and which chart figure you used, each in its own sentence.
The top of Concierge pay — and how to get there with AI
$71,360what Concierge pay reaches in Hawaii
Highest state-level top-of-range annual wage for Concierges, among states with at least 500 people in the job. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
And the role it leads to — Lodging Managers — reaches $190,420 in Colorado.
$31,620entry$38,950middle$71,360top end
A concierge in the middle of this range answers every request well and leaves no trace of it; a concierge at the top of the range runs a desk with a record of what it handled, what it cost and where it failed.
Booking musicians for a party, shipping packages, ordering flowers, running errands, making travel arrangements for sightseeing tours: all of it happens and then disappears. Nobody counts it, so nobody can price it, and the desk stays a cost line on somebody's budget. Concierges who reach the top of the range log each request with its vendor, its turnaround and its outcome, then present that log the way a department head presents figures. A model handles the tedious half — dictate the shift's requests afterwards and let Claude sort them into categories and flag the repeats, then correct the vendor names and prices by hand.
Your playbook, by where you are now
Just startingStart counting requests on your own shift
Open one Microsoft Excel sheet with a row per guest request: what was asked for, which vendor filled it, how long it took, and whether it landed.
Tag the unusual requests separately — the hard-to-find item, the hot-air balloon ride, the table nobody could get — because those are what the desk is judged on.
Time the routine work too: luggage received and delivered, mail handed over, faxes sent, packages shipped, so the volume becomes visible.
Note every vendor failure, the florist who was late, the tour that cancelled, and what you did instead.
Dictate your notes at the end of a shift and let an assistant group them, then fix the names and figures before saving anything.
What proves it: Three months of request logs a manager can read without you explaining them.
Realistic span: your first six months on the desk
A few years inTurn the log into a vendor and cost picture
Build a vendor sheet: who you use for flowers, cars, tours, couriers and entertainment, what each charges, and how often each one fails.
Price the special events you plan, the parties and the meetings, against what was really spent, and keep both columns side by side.
Learn the billing software and budgeting software the property runs so guest charges post correctly and disputes stop reaching a manager.
Use the mapping software to build standing directions and transfer times for the places guests always ask about, then walk them yourself to check.
Send a monthly one-page summary of desk volume, vendor performance and recovery costs before anyone asks for it.
What proves it: A vendor scorecard the property renegotiates contracts from.
Realistic span: roughly years two through five
ExperiencedSet the standard the desk is measured against
Define what good looks like: response targets by request type, an escalation rule, and a written recovery procedure for when a vendor lets a guest down.
Audit the desk against your own standard each quarter and publish the result, including the months it slipped.
Take the property systems seriously, Yardi software and Delphi Technology included, so bookings and charges tie back to your figures.
Train new staff from the written procedure rather than by shadowing, and time how long each takes to become useful.
Push your reporting toward what lodging managers do, since the step up is about owning numbers rather than owning a shift.
What proves it: A written service standard the property adopted, plus your quarterly audit against it.
Realistic span: six years and beyond
The next 90 days
For the next ninety days, log every request that reaches your desk — luggage, mail, directions, business services, flowers, tours, the impossible ones — with the vendor, the time it took and whether the guest got what they asked for. Add one column for cost, even when you have to estimate it. At the end of the quarter, count how many requests the desk handled, which vendors failed and what the failures cost to fix, and put a single page in front of your manager. Almost nobody who does this job has ever produced that page, which is why the desk is treated as overhead. Producing it is how you stop being staffing and start being a function with numbers attached.
Wage figures: BLS OEWS, May 2025. The playbook is PayCrunch editorial guidance, not a guarantee of pay or placement.
Every figure is the national median from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS) shown on that role’s own page.
Never used AI before? Start here (2 minutes).
Open Perplexity and treat it as your instant city desk. Ask it for 'the three best-reviewed [cuisine] restaurants within a 10-minute walk, open tonight, with a note on vibe and price' — it returns cited, current answers you can vet in seconds. This is the fastest way to answer the flood of 'where should I...' questions with authority, even in a city you're still learning.
Learn your property's guest-messaging and operations tools (ALICE by Actabl, Kipsu) for logging requests, and keep Google Translate or ChatGPT's voice mode ready for multilingual guests. Keep all guest-identifying details inside your approved property systems, never in a public AI tool.
The one rule, forever: Guest privacy and safety are the job. Never put a guest's name, room number, travel plans, or personal details into a consumer AI tool — that data can identify and endanger them. And verify every AI recommendation (current hours, safety of the area, real availability) before you send a guest out; a confidently wrong suggestion is worse than none.
The plays — exact steps, exact prompts
Do these in order. Each one is copy-paste ready. You do not need to know anything about AI going in.
1
Become the instant local expert in any city
Why this pays: The concierge who always has the perfect, current answer earns the trust that drives tips and repeat VIP requests — and can command lead-concierge pay at top properties.
PerplexityGoogle MapsChatGPT
1
Use Perplexity for real-time, cited recommendations, then confirm hours and availability in Google Maps or by calling before you promise a guest anything.
2
Build a tailored shortlist for a specific guest type on demand.
Copy-paste this prompt
I'm a hotel concierge in [Chicago]. A guest wants a romantic anniversary dinner tonight, walkable from [River North], quiet enough to talk, $$$-$$$$, ideally with a view. Give me 5 options with cuisine, vibe, price, and why each fits — plus one backup if they're fully booked. No guest details.
Vet current hours, availability, and dress code yourself before recommending. Never include the guest's name or room number.
What you'll haveConfident, spot-on recommendations that turn guests into repeat requesters and generous tippers.
2
Serve every guest in their language
Why this pays: Multilingual service is a premium skill at luxury and international properties — it wins high-value guests and the roles that pay toward the top of the range.
ChatGPT (voice)Google TranslateDeepL
1
Use ChatGPT voice mode or Google Translate conversation mode for live back-and-forth with a guest, and DeepL for polished written notes and emails.
2
Prep for a specific guest culture and common requests.
Copy-paste this prompt
Teach me the 15 most useful hospitality phrases in [Japanese] for a hotel concierge — greetings, directions, apologies, and offering help — with pronunciation. Then list 5 cultural service preferences I should know for [Japanese] luxury travelers.
Use for genuine service, not to fake fluency. For anything critical — medical, legal, safety — get a professional interpreter.
What you'll haveEffortless service across languages — the differentiator that lands and retains high-spending international guests.
3
Handle the 'impossible' request like a pro
Why this pays: Pulling off the hard ask — sold-out tickets, a last-minute yacht, a dietary-perfect dinner — builds a concierge's legend and the VIP relationships behind top tips and private-client work.
PerplexityResyOpenTable
1
Break a tough request into an action plan with ChatGPT, snipe reservations via Resy or OpenTable notify, and use Perplexity to find suppliers fast.
2
Generate a rapid game plan for a hard request.
Copy-paste this prompt
A guest wants [a private omakase for 6 tonight, one guest is gluten-free] in [Los Angeles]. Give me a step-by-step action plan: the 6 most likely venues to accommodate this on short notice, what to ask each, backup options, and how to present it to the guest if the first choice falls through.
AI finds leads; you make the calls and confirm. Never share the guest's identity or dietary/medical details with a public tool.
What you'll haveA track record of delivering the impossible — the reputation that generates VIP loyalty and premium gratuities.
4
Build a private lifestyle-management side book
Why this pays: Independent lifestyle management and private concierge work bills far above hotel wages. AI lets one person manage multiple clients' logistics — the clearest path past the $71,360 top end.
Notion AIChatGPTGoogle Calendar
1
Run each private client as a project in Notion AI with their preferences, vendors, and history; use ChatGPT to draft plans and Google Calendar to manage it all.
2
Draft a service menu and pricing for private clients.
Copy-paste this prompt
Help me design a private lifestyle-management service for busy professionals. Suggest 3 packages (hours/month and what's included: reservations, travel, errands, event planning), sensible monthly pricing for a [mid-size US city], a simple client-intake questionnaire, and a one-paragraph pitch.
Adjust pricing to your market and costs. Keep every client's personal data in a private, secured system — not a consumer AI tool.
What you'll haveA high-margin private client roster that lifts total income well beyond a hotel salary.
5
Anticipate needs before the guest asks
Why this pays: Proactive, personalized touches separate a good concierge from an unforgettable one — driving the reviews, tips, and word-of-mouth that earn lead roles.
ALICE by ActablKipsuChatGPT
1
Log preferences and requests in ALICE or Kipsu so you and the team remember every returning guest, and use ChatGPT to brainstorm thoughtful touches.
2
Turn a guest's profile into anticipatory service ideas.
Copy-paste this prompt
A returning guest is in town for [a business trip, 3 nights, loves running and craft coffee, mentioned a big pitch on day 2]. Suggest 6 small, low-cost proactive touches a concierge could arrange or note to make their stay memorable, timed across the three days.
Use general preferences only — no identifying details in the tool. Confirm anything you arrange is available and appropriate.
What you'll haveMemorable, anticipatory service that earns five-star reviews and the tips and promotions that follow.
Your 12-month sequence to the top of the range
How the plays above stack into a path from median pay toward the $71,360 tier.
Month 1
Adopt Perplexity as your instant city desk and master your property's request-logging tool; build cited shortlists for your most common guest asks.
Months 2-3
Add live translation for your top guest languages and a preference-logging habit for every repeat guest.
Months 3-6
Build a reputation for the hard requests and start a small private lifestyle-management side book with a service menu.
Months 6-12
Pursue a lead-concierge role or Les Clefs d'Or path while growing private clients toward total income at the top of the range.
Gear for this job
As an Amazon Associate, PayCrunch earns from qualifying purchases. Links to books and tools are for the job on this page; we only recommend what we’d use in the work.
Same live Harry K. Wong Publications 5th already on elementary-teacher / high-school-teacher / kindergarten-teacher / middle-school-teacher / preschool-teacher / teacher-assistant / online-tutor / esl-teacher / art-teacher / foreign-language-teacher / reading-specialist / ged-instructor / montessori-teacher / tutor / dance-instructor / teacher-k-12 / professor / seminary-professor / educational-psychologist / debate-coach / instructional-coordinator / learning-disability-specialist / teaching-fellow / children-s-librarian / nanny / student-advisor / art-therapist / spa-manager / admissions-director / pharmaceutical-sales-rep / school-bus-coordinator / restaurant-general-manager / sommelier-consultant / shipping-clerk / telehealth-nurse / study-abroad-advisor / emergency-dispatcher / railroad-switchman / management-consultant / animator / hospice-nurse (ASIN 0976423383). This leftover page is BLS Concierges (SOC 39-6012); title is Put Numbers on the Front Desk; H1 is The concierge who can show what the desk actually did; experienced track is Set the standard the desk is measured against; the playbook centers training new staff from the written procedure rather than by shadowing, and timing how long each takes to become useful; start-here is Open Perplexity and treat it as your instant city desk; one-rule is Never put a guest's name, room number, travel plans, or personal details into a consumer AI tool. This classroom-practice guide directly supports that written-procedure new-hire instructional delivery work. Classroom-management staple for leftover new-hire / instructional-delivery work — not leftover Lemov as the lead (that is compliance-officer / organ-transplant-coordinator / dispatcher / county-clerk / parole-officer) and not leftover Praxis as a dump. Confirm 0976423383. Live page HTTP 200, no PC_GEAR / amazon.com/dp / tag=paycrunch-20 at 2026-09-18 7:02:12 AM PT. Source page: ged-instructor.
What Concierges earn by state
These are the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ own figures for Concierges, state by state — not a cost-of-living adjustment applied to the national number. Only states employing at least 500 people in the occupation are shown, because a state median drawn from a handful of workers is noise rather than a signal.
Hawaii
$60,090
highest of them · +54% vs the national median
Missouri
$33,280
lowest of the 20 states and D.C. that qualify · -15% vs the national median
The same job pays $26,810 more a year at the median in Hawaii than in Missouri — 81% higher. That gap is what the Bureau measured, before any question of what it costs to live in either place. Hawaii also carries the top of this job’s range, $71,360 — the figure quoted at the head of this page.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, SOC 39-6012. 20 states and D.C. clear the 500-employee reporting floor for this occupation; those below it are left out rather than shown with a wide error band.
Free data. Use any of it.
PayCrunch publishes verified, BLS-sourced salary + AI-playbook data on 1,000+ professions — free, no signup.
No. A chatbot in the hotel app can answer FAQs, but it can't read a guest's mood, call in a favor for sold-out tickets, or make someone feel genuinely cared for. Hospitality is a trust-and-relationship business. AI makes you faster and more knowledgeable; the human warmth and network are exactly what guests tip and return for.
Which AI tool should I start with?
Perplexity, because it gives current, cited recommendations you can vet in seconds — perfect for the constant 'where should I...' questions, even in a city you're still learning. Add live translation and your property's logging tool from there.
Is it okay to use AI for guest requests?
For research and drafting, yes — but never enter a guest's name, room number, travel plans, or personal details into a consumer AI tool. That information can identify and endanger them. Keep all guest data in your approved property systems and verify every recommendation before acting.
How do I actually earn more as a concierge?
Tips and roles both reward reputation. Being instantly knowledgeable, multilingual, and reliable on hard requests grows your gratuities and gets you to lead-concierge pay. The biggest jump comes from adding private lifestyle-management clients, whose fees far exceed hotel wages — and AI lets you manage several at once.
Do I need Les Clefs d'Or?
It's not required, but the gold keys signal elite skill and open the highest-paying luxury roles and networks. Using AI to be flawlessly knowledgeable and organized helps you build the track record those memberships require.
Methodology & sources
Salary (median, 10th, top of the range) — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS.
By state — the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ own state medians, limited to states employing at least 500 people in the occupation. No cost-of-living arithmetic is applied to a wage anywhere on this page.
The plays — PayCrunch's own step-by-step guidance using publicly available AI tools. Tool names/URLs are real and current as of August 2026; prompts written to work as-is. Verify any professional output before relying on it.